Understanding PCOS and Pregnancy

Topic: Understanding PCOS and Pregnancy

Infertility is not as uncommon as many individuals may think, and the CDC has estimated that around 10% of individuals between 15-44 years of age have trouble either getting or staying pregnant. Roughly speaking, that is over 6 million Americans that are impacted by infertility. One of the key causes of infertility is PCOS, which stands for polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Understanding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

One of the most common causes of infertility is PCOS or polycystic ovarian syndrome. In essence, PCOS stems from a hormonal imbalance. This hormonal imbalance disrupts the natural cycle of ovulation, where eggs grow and are released from the ovaries. In turn, this may cause women to skip their periods or have irregular cycles, contributing to the battle with infertility and the possible development of cysts within the woman’s ovaries. Though symptoms may vary, there are several to be on the lookout for that may indicate you are struggling with PCOS:

• Periods that are irregular, extremely heavy, or are missed altogether
• Hair growth on the face or chin that is exaggerated
• An exaggerated loss of hair, particularly on the scalp
• Persistent acne that is present on the chest, upper back, and face
• The inability to lose weight or excessive weight gain
• The skin around the groin, under the breasts, or along a neck crease has turned dark
• The development of skin tags or skin flaps on or near the neck and armpits

However, it is important to remember that PCOS is treatable and that individuals may still get pregnant. One of the things suggested by the Office of Women’s Health is to lose weight before becoming pregnant. The frequent consumption of meals that are nutritious and well-balanced can aid in this effort and help with symptoms of PCOS.

In addition, some women may want to consider taking folic acid and starting a healthy exercise regimen. This is due to the fact that PCOS is mostly managed by and responds well to diet and exercise. Furthermore, sometimes medications are needed that can help with PCOS, and a fertility specialist may need to be consulted.

Key Takeaway

Though PCOS, which stands for polycystic ovarian syndrome, affects approximately 10% of women between the ages of 15-44 years of age, it is important to remember that PCOS is treatable and that individuals with it may still become pregnant. Diet and exercise play a large role in managing PCOS, and in certain cases, medications and a fertility specialist may help in controlling PCOS and the battle with infertility.

Topic Discussed: Understanding PCOS and Pregnancy