Everything Women Need to Know About STI’s and STD’s

Topic: Everything Women Need to Know About STI’s and STD’s

Sexually active adults may be at risk for contracting and transmitting sexually transmitted infections (STI’s) or sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s). Some may present with symptoms or be asymptomatic. Regular screening for these types of infections and diseases is a good idea for women who are sexually active.

Understanding Sexually Transmitted Infections and Diseases

Sexually transmitted infections and diseases are essentially passed along via vaginal, anal, or oral sexual encounters. In women, symptoms may include the following:

• Vaginal itching
• Vaginal discharge
• Vaginal rashes
• Vaginal pain

However, not all of these infections and diseases present with symptoms. Regular screening can prevent untreated STI’s and STD’s from impacting fertility and increasing an individual’s risk of cervical cancer.

Types of STI’s and Common Symptoms

There are at least four common STI’s in women, and they include the following:

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
• Gonorrhea
• Chlamydia
• Genital Herpes

A vaccine is available that has been proven to help prevent specific strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Bacterial STI’s that are also commonly reported include gonorrhea and chlamydia. Sometimes doctors will automatically check for both, but it is best to communicate if you have any concerns beforehand. Likewise, genital herpes is common in individuals between the ages of 14-49. STI’s are accompanied by common symptoms, including the following:

• Pain, discomfort, or a burning sensation while urinating
• Passing blood in the urine
• Changes in urination frequency
• Vaginal itching
• Vaginal discharge that is abnormal
• Abdominal or pelvic pain during sexual activity
• Vaginal bleeding
• Vaginal or oral rashes and sores

STI and STD Prevention and Communication

Regular screenings, checkups, and pap smears are great ways to take charge of your sexual health. Pap smears are generally received every 3-5 years. In addition, using protection is another means to prevent contracting or transmitting STI’s and STD’s. However, if something is contracted, there is medical intervention available, and it is important to contact your partner so that they are able to arrange for their own testing as well.

Key Takeaway

Women who are sexually active can take charge of their own health and work to prevent contracting or transmitting STI’s and STD’s. There are some common sexually transmitted infections and diseases, and it is important to know the signs and symptoms of them. However, it is also important to remember that some may not present with symptoms. Regular checkups, screenings, and pap smears are great ways women can stay on top of their sexual health.

Topic Discussed: Everything Women Need to Know About STI’s and STD’s